Introduction. The Question Kissinger Asked — but Could Not Resolve
Henry Kissinger’s book World Order is not merely a historical analysis of international relations. It is a diagnosis of a civilizational crisis articulated by one of the principal architects of twentieth-century geopolitics.
Yet the defining feature of the book lies elsewhere: Kissinger does not propose a systemic exit. He describes the crisis of the Westphalian world order but remains within the same paradigm.
Does the New International Security System and the Digital Society offer what Kissinger’s concept lacks — a new ontology of world order?
Kissinger regards the Westphalian system (1648) as the foundation of the modern world order, based on sovereignty, territoriality, balance of power, and diplomacy. Yet he admits it was never universal and reflected a European civilizational logic.
Despite the depth of analysis, Kissinger never questions state-centrism, territorial jurisdiction, or the monopoly of the state over security. The human being remains an object of policy rather than a subject of world order.
| Kissinger | NISS |
|---|---|
| State | Human + Polycentric Institutions |
| Territory | Digital Jurisdiction |
| State Sovereignty | Personal Sovereignty + State Sovereignty |
| Balance of Power | Balance of Values and Algorithms |
This is a civilizational shift — not a reform.
1. Civilitary Relations Instead of Geopolitics
Kissinger analyzes the world through:
NISS introduces civilitary relations, where the foundational institutions are:
This represents an ontological replacement of world-order logic.
V. The Problem Kissinger Recognized but Did Not Solve: Nuclear Annihilation
Kissinger explicitly states that:
NISS responds by:
VI. The Institutional Void of the 21st Century
Kissinger acknowledges that twentieth-century institutions cannot govern a twenty-first-century world.
NISS answers with:
VII. Why Kissinger Could Not Propose a Digital Solution
Objectively:
NISS is an answer from a different epoch.
VIII. A World Without a Single Order → A World with a Polycentric Order
Kissinger fears
the chaos of multipolarity.
NISS accepts polycentricity as the norm:
IX. Law Versus Force: The Fundamental Break
Kissinger
realistically recognizes that force dominates law.
NISS
proposes:
X. From Historical Compromise to Evolutionary Architecture
Kissinger thinks
in terms of compromises between states.
NISS thinks in terms of:
XI. The Core Answer to World Order
Yes, the New International Security System resolves the problems Kissinger merely described, because it:
XII. Kissinger as the Final Thinker of the Old Order
Historically,
Kissinger is the final theorist of a state-centric world order.
NISS is the first project of a post-state security architecture.
World Order is a diagnosis without a prescription. The New International Security System and the Digital Society constitute a prescription without illusions, built upon the human being, digital property, polycentric institutions, ethical algorithms, and civilitary responsibility.
The twentieth-century world order has ended.
The civilitary world order is only beginning.